Key Indicators of Grooming
Excessive Attention & Flattery
Key Indicators: Groomers often single out a child, making them feel "special" or "mature for their age."
Notes: They may also "groom" the family—charming parents, offering babysitting help, and gaining trust to get alone time with the child.
Creating Opportunities to Be Alone
Key Indicators: Groomers attempt to isolate the child by offering rides, private tutoring, or one-on-one outings.
Notes: They may discourage the child from spending time with others, using manipulative language like "Your parents don’t understand you."
Pushing Boundaries
Key Indicators: Gradual desensitization to physical contact—starting with innocent-seeming gestures (hugs, tickling, play wrestling) that escalate over time.
Notes: They may introduce inappropriate conversations about relationships or sex, blurring adult-child boundaries.
Gift-Giving & Special Favors
Key Indicators: Groomers often buy gifts, provide money, or treat the child in ways that create emotional dependency.
Notes: This can later be used as leverage—"I’ve done all this for you, so now you owe me."
Enforcing Secrecy
Key Indicators: Groomers will frequently say "this is our secret" to prevent children from disclosing the abuse.
Notes: They may undermine parental authority, handling the child’s problems themselves to create an exclusive relationship.
Ignoring Boundaries
Key Indicators: They may force physical affection (insisting on hugs) or invade the child’s personal space (entering bedrooms without knocking, etc.).
Notes: Groomers often make children feel guilty for asserting their own boundaries, eroding their ability to say no.